What is an Energy Performance Certificate?

An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is a document that details the energy performance of a building based on the standardised way that the building is used.

The EPC will detail the energy use, carbon dioxide emission and the fuel costs of the building. The energy performance of the building is given a rating on a scale of A-G, with A being the most efficient and G the least efficient.

View an example of an energy performance certificate.

EPCs are now mandatory for all new buildings constructed after 1st May 2007. However, recent legislation that came into effect on the 4th January 2009 will mean that all existing buildings will also require an EPC. Buildings when constructed, sold or rented out, including homes, public sector buildings and business premises will require an Energy Performance Certificate. The EPC will remain valid for a period of 10 years.

For more information regarding Energy Performance Certificates and to help you understand the requirements, visit our FAQs page or visit www.homereportscotland.gov.uk

Why you need an EPC

The EPC legislation for Scotland came into effect from the 4th January 2009. All Scottish landlords and prospective sellers must now provide a Energy Performance Certificate to new prospective tenants/buyers.

The EPC must be made available free of charge at the earliest possible opportunity and no later than the time when written particulars are provided to a tenant or when a viewing is conducted or if neither of these occur, before any form of agreement is signed.

Failure to adhere to these regulations can result in a penalty charge of around £200 for each breach.